Mechanism of the esterification of boric acid with aliphatic diols Calculations at the B3LYP+GD3+BJ/Def2-TZVPP/SCRF=CPCM/Water level. Ammonium cation -57.012455 Tetrahydroxyborate anion -328.600539 Ion-separated = -385.612994 Intimate = -385.628483 Boric acid -252.607946 Pentanediol -348.255435 Reactant as separated ions =-986.476375 Reactant as supermolecule =-986.483328 (-4.36 kcal/mol lower)[-986.545247 QZ] {-985.712909} TS2 as supermolecule: -986.468508 TS3 as supermolecule -986.473456 ΔG 6.2 kcal/mol, 26.0 kJ [-986.534018 QZ, ΔG 7.0] {-985.703297, B2PLYPD3, ΔG 6.0} TS3 as separated ions: -986.461683 (-929.449228 + -57.012455; +7.4 kcal/mol vs SM) ΔG 9.2 kcal/mol TS4a as supermolecule -986.477316 TS4c as supermolecule -986.481247 TS5 as supermolecule -986.487730 TS5 as separated ions -986.474174 (-929.461719 + -57.012455) Product as supermolecule: -986.505810 (-910.016541 + -76.471189, ΔG -14.1 kcal/mol Water: -76.471189 Boric acid -252.607946 4,6-dimethyl-1,3,2λ4- dioxaborinane-2,2-diol anion -523.927486 Product as separated ions = -986.490265